TEXES Science of Teaching Reading Practice Test

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Which tier of words appears more frequently in written texts than in everyday speech?

  1. Tier 1

  2. Tier 4

  3. Tier 2

  4. Tier 3

The correct answer is: Tier 2

The correct choice is based on the classification of vocabulary tiers developed by Beck, McKeown, and Kucan, which categorizes words into tiers based on their complexity and usage frequency. Tier 2 words are considered high-frequency words that are used by mature language users and appear across various contexts in written texts. These words are often more sophisticated than those commonly used in everyday conversation, making them more prevalent in literature, academic writing, and formal communication. In contrast, Tier 1 words are basic, everyday vocabulary that most people acquire early in life, such as simple nouns, verbs, and adjectives commonly used in speech. Tier 3 words are domain-specific, often related to particular subjects or fields, and are less frequently encountered in general writing or conversation. Tier 4 is not typically used in this framework and would refer to even more specialized or technical vocabulary. Therefore, Tier 2 words effectively bridge the gap between everyday spoken language and the more complex vocabulary found in written texts, making them the most likely category to appear more frequently in written contexts.